The Organic Foods Selection Between Ten Projects - 1702 Words

INTRODUCTION This case-study exanimate the Organic Foods selection between ten projects, totaled â‚ ¬208 million. However, evidence suggest that the Organic sales have been static since 1990, the managers needed to introduce more new products to expand the market presence and boost the company sales. Although the Organic Food board of directors limited the capital budget from â‚ ¬ 80 million. The challenge of this case is the selection and allocation of the â€Å"scares† funds among those compelling projects. This paper will be divided in three section. The first section will be discussed about the possible threat of the hostile takeover. The second part will be discussed about the financial analysis of the projects the potential problems comes with it and it will consider the division of the projects in the aggregate project plan. Finally, the third part will provide recommendations of the projects to select to the Board of Directors, followed by some comments and implications in the conclusion section. HOSTILE TAKEOVER The potential threat of hostile takeover and the importance of 1993 for Organic Foods A hostile takeover is a situation in purchase and sale transaction which take place against the will of the board of directors of a purchased company (Puziak and Martyniuk, 2012). In Organic Foods, the sales have been static since 1990, the management attribute this to the low population growth in northern Europe and market saturation in other areas.Show MoreRelatedTRUST AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND IDENTIFYING ISSUES Essay examples1466 Words   |  6 Pagestheir trustworthiness. Team project performance is directly impacted by team member’s interpersonal relationships. Collaboration and project success are effected by working relationships between team members which are believed to be trust based. This is a critical element in establishing a quality team. Trust among the team members is associated with developing teamwork, being committed to the team and all team members being goal oriented when working on a project. For that reason, assuming trustRead MoreThe Destructive Use of Pesticides in Agriculture Essay example1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe harmful pesticides that have left their mark on our argriculture. A pest is any species that competes with us for food invades our homes and gardens, destroys wood in houses, spreads disease, or is simply a nuisance in our natural ecosystem. In many polyculture agroecosytems, natural enemies such as predators parasites in disease organisms control the population between 50 and 90 percent of the pest species(Miller, 1998). When we keep the natural ecosystem simple we upset the naturalRead MoreBusiness Plan for Coffee Export Company3308 Words   |  14 Pages(SCHLUTER sa) specialized in coffee export to Europe and USA market. BCEC expected production capacity is far less than what SCHLUTER needs. What are the startup costs? The set up one mini washing station requires $20,000. The target is to establish ten washing stations with the total cost of $200,000. An additional S300,000 is required for working cash flow. To finance the start-up costs we intend to seek initial capital of $470,000 from venture capitalists and 1 Interantional coffee organizationRead More Organic and Whole Food Essay2216 Words   |  9 Pagescloth grocery bags, to the organic garden at the White House, food, and the food industry is changing. The popularity of organic and whole foods is on the rise. Processed foods are increasingly advertising that they are additive and preservative free, and all sorts of products now offer a â€Å"gluten-free† variety. The popularity of what is now being called the sustainable food movement, leads many to wonder why are some people willing to pay more, sometimes double, for organic produce, meat, eggs, andRead MoreThe Is The Future Of Food2136 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In our society one of the most prevalent problems facing the human race is the future of food, how we plan to sustain the bodies of our future generation. Many corporations have already started to genetically modify food so that they can be able to return more of a profit or grow bigger, better crops. They also commonly use pesticides and other chemicals in the process of growing their crops to better benefit their business plan. However, since these corporations have been so focusedRead MoreOrganic Food4050 Words   |  17 PagesAn introduction to organic foods In spite of the increasing popularity of Organic food these days, most of the people do not have a clear idea regarding the definition of organic food. In simple words, Organic foods are those foods that are produced, processed and packaged without using chemicals. They have been accepted due to their perceived health benefits over conventional food. The organic industry is growing rapidly and has caught the attention of farmers, manufacturers and, above all, consumersRead MoreWhole Foods Market in Norway3916 Words   |  16 PagesOrganizing for International Business Activities I. Selecting a Global Company Structure Whole Market Foods (here by called the company) is a domestic company headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States operating 284 stores in the United States and 11 internationally as of September, 2009 (Annual Stakeholders Report 2009). The company is operating through subsidiaries (here by called stores) domestically and internationally and are wholly owned by the company. Local stores domesticallyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Or Gmos2407 Words   |  10 PagesFor as long as there has been life, the natural process of breeding has always taken place between two similar species. In this way, only dominant genes designed to help a specific lifeform survive its environment have been passed on within the genepool in a logical way. As science has delved deeper into the realm of DNA and tampered with the natural order of genetics, we attempt to synthesize new organism that would never have occurred in nature. A consequence of this is Genetically Modified OrganismsRead Mo reAgriculture and Technology6502 Words   |  27 Pages iii) MRINAL JANA ( ) School: Kendriya Vidyalaya, IIT Kharagpur - Thank you - AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY Agriculture is the production of food and goods through farming. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of human civilization, with the husbandry of domesticated animals and plants (i.e. crops) creating food surpluses that enabled the development of more densely populated and stratified societies. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. AgricultureRead MoreFeasibility Study on Organic Fertilizer17600 Words   |  71 Pagesthe production of healthy foods of which the government gave emphasis through organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer performs a huge role in the efficiency and effectiveness in the production of food products in the country thus the government continuously finds ways to boost the organic fertilizer production in the country. Recently, the government agricultural sector found a new way of producing organic fertilizer at less cost and reducing the pollution potential of organic wastes. This new process

Auditor Choice and Institutional Investor Choice after the...

The institutional investor, who has owned significant amount of investment concern with monitoring duties of management, as they gain benefit from it. They require high quality of information and have a power to carry out financial analysis. Their monitoring role become important since there is increase in agency conflict between managers and shareholders. The institutional investor tend to pressure manager in order to protect shareholder interest. Since the institutional investor need to control their investment and assess portfolio choice, they need reliable accounting information. The reliable accounting information came from annual report, as annual report provide assurance on firm health and performance. Therefore, annual report give impact to market reaction, so do the auditors brand name and their reputation. Big 4 audit firm who have good reputation, considered as good in delivering audit quality. Big 4 audit firm consists of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Earnst Young (E Y) and KPMG. Based on research, Big 4 audit firm may help their client to reduce agency conflict and lead to lower agency cost. Besides, Big 4 audit firm give the firm confidence to detect fraudulent financial statements and help to reduce information asymmetry (Azibi, Tounder, Rajhi, 2010). Research show that the institutional investor from French company tend to favour Big 4 audit firm, as the shareholder suffer lack of legal protection. Undeveloped financial security system make the roleShow MoreRelatedWhy The Creative Accounting Is Important Factors Essay2581 Words   |  11 Pagesand signalling theory says that managers in well performing companies are more likely to disclose true and fair view of financial information in their statements. On the other hand, legitimacy theory and institutional theory states that the organisations respond to social norms and institutional expectations respectively. Lastly the stakeholder theory finds that the companies prepare financial report s to satisfy demands of stakeholders. From these five theories, it can be said that within the corporateRead MoreAuditors Role in Enron2533 Words   |  11 Pagesfinancial statements and conclude whether its work is effective in preventing major scandals on the lines of Enron and Worldcom. 1.0 ABSTRACT 2.0 ENRON-CORPORATE FIASCOS 3.0 HOW DID THE AUDITORS FAIL TO CATCH PROBLEMS AT ENRON? 4.0 HOW TO PREVENT RECURRENCE OF ENRON? 5.0 NEW RESPONSIBILITIES OF AUDITORS ACCORDING TO SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 2002 6.0 CONCLUSION 7.0 REFERENCES 1.0 ABSTRACT The responsibility of an auditor is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on his audit which meansRead MoreCollapse of Enron4178 Words   |  17 PagesTHE COLLAPSE OF ENRON August 11 2008 [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Introduction 3 Background of Enron 3 Enron Business Model 4 Summary of transactions PartnershipsRead MoreParmalat Scandal4378 Words   |  18 Pages3 PRACTITIONERS CORNER INVESTORS TRUST AFTER PARMALAT SCANDAL: THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Giovanni D’Orio Giovanni D’Orio, Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Calabria – Rende (CS) Italy. Contact: gio.dorio@unical.it 1.1. Introduction The collapse of the Parmalat food empire reveals a troubling aspect about Italian capitalism - the lack of effective financial control over its family-owned companies. But was Parmalat scandal a pure problem of corporateRead MoreCorporate Governance - Cost Benefit Analysis of Sarbanes Oxley18706 Words   |  75 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) is the only legislated corporate governance structure, and is aimed at increasing investor confidence in public companies by forcing them to be transparent in their financial affairs. In order for companies to comply with the legislation, significant costs need to be incurred without any guarantee that the benefits will accrue to the investors or the company. The legislation will be regarded as being successful if a) the benefits and costs can be identified andRead MoreDhjsj14297 Words   |  58 PagesSUMMARY: The scrutiny auditing has received post-Enron provides compelling evidence that auditing does matter, to answer the rhetorical question posed by the paper’s title. What is unclear, however, is whether auditing was sufficiently â€Å"broken† in the first place to warrant the radical reforms and changes effected by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Despite a relatively small number of high profile corporate failures and accounting scandals such as Enron and WorldCom, the number of demonstrated auditRead MoreAuditors Independence Case Study14460 Words   |  58 PagesAcademy of Management Review 2006, Vol. 31, No. 1, 10–29. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND THE CASE OF AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE: MORAL SEDUCTION AND STRATEGIC ISSUE CYCLING DON A. MOORE Carnegie Mellon University PHILIP E. TETLOCK University of California, Berkeley LLOYD TANLU MAX H. BAZERMAN Harvard University A series of financial scandals revealed a key weakness in the American business model: the failure of the U.S. auditing system to deliver true independence. We offer a two-tiered analysis of what wentRead MoreThe Failed Corporate Culture of Enron4805 Words   |  20 PagesThe Failed Corporate Culture of Enron High risk accounting, inappropriate conflicts of interest, extensive undisclosed off-the-books activity, excessive compensation Ââ€" these are some of the headings of the report prepared by the U.S. Senates Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations titled The Role of the Board of Directors in Enrons Collapse. (Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, 2002) In February, 2002, Enrons former Chief Executive Officer Jeffery Skilling had testified before membersRead MoreCorporate Governance and Auditors14709 Words   |  59 Pagesdecade owing to partly serious corporate governance deficiencies, among other challenges. As a result, the research serves to highlight, hint and encourage all the relevant stakeholders to establish proper corporate governance structures in which the auditor is tasked to review and evaluate the effectiveness and efficient of the structures. Corporate governance measures and other incentives are unveiled by the top-level management in various companies to create a platform for companies to transformRead Morehomework Essay example5554 Words   |  23 Pagesshareholders  cannot resolve and that, therefore, insider trading should be publicly  regulated. We have challenged this argument for failing to engage in comparative  institutional analysis. We argued that when the negative aspects of insider  trading, namely, the agency problems that it may create, are considered, it is  necessary to engage in comparative institutional analysis and how these  problems  can be resolved under two different economic systems: the market  economy  and interventionism.  We have been led to the

Does Right to Life Include Right to Die free essay sample

No work can be successful without the guidance and blessing of elders and this work is no exception. It is a matter of immense pleasure to express my gratitude to my faculty Hon’ble Prof. S. K. Gaur for his guidance and excellent insights which gave direction andfocus to this paper. I thank him for lending his precious time in making this assignment anauthentic piece of work. He regularly guided me. I also owe sincere gratitude to the staff at library for always helping in the process of finding material and other sources for research. I am very grateful to my senior Mr. Animesh Kumar and all the individuals involved in the subgroup for their contributions and assistance in compiling this assignment and the recommendations that go with it: they are the outcome of an open, interactive and creative cooperation. I also thank social networking site for searching the required information in precise and as per needed. I also thank social networking site for searching the required information in precise and as per needed. How I can forget to give credit and my satisfaction to my friends. My institution and family really supported me throughout in my endeavours to which I am honoured to thank. Protection of Life and Personal Liberty â€Å"Article 21 reads as: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to aprocedure established by law. † The phraseology may be negative, but it has conferred an obligation on the state to ensure good quality of life and a dignified life to the people, which is the positive aspect of the article. According to Bhagwati, J. , Article 21 â€Å"embodies a constitutional value of supreme importance in a democratic society. †Iyer, J. , has characterized Article 21 as â€Å"the procedural magna cartaprotective of life and liberty. This right has been held to be the heart of the Constitution, the most organic and progressive provision in our living constitution, the foundation of our laws. Article 21 secures two rights: * Right to life; and * Right to personal liberty. The Article prohibits the deprivation of the above rights except according to aprocedure established by law. Article 21 can only be claimed when a person is deprived of his â€Å"life† or â€Å"personal liberty† by the â€Å"State† as defined in Article 12. Violation of the right by a private individual is not within the preview of Article 21. Article 21 applies to natural persons. The right is available to every person, citizen or alien. Thus, even a foreigner can claim this right. Right to Life: An Introduction The term â€Å"life† as mentioned in the Article has been given a broad meaning by theSupreme Court. Right to Life does not merely mean the continuance of a person’s animalexistence but a quality of life. In the case of Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, theSupreme Court quoted with approval Field, J. ’s observation in Munn v. Illinois, and held: ‘By the term â€Å"life† as here used something more is meant than mere animal existence. The inhibition against its deprivation extends to all those limbs and faculties by which life is enjoyed. The provision equally prohibits the mutilation of the body by amputation of an arm or leg or the pulling out of an eye, or the destruction of any other organ of the body through which the soul communicates with the outer world. ’ In Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration, the Supreme Court reiterated with theapproval the above observations and held that the â€Å"right to life† included the right to lead a healthy life so as to enjoy all faculties of the human body in their prime conditions. It would even include the right to protection of a person’s tradition, culture, heritage and all that gives meaning to a man’s life. It includes the right to live in peace, to sleep in peace and the right to repose and health. In P. Rathinam v. Union of India, the Supreme Court defined â€Å"Life† as follows:â€Å"the right to live with human dignity and the same does not connote continued drudgery. It takes within its fold some of the fine graces of civilization which makes life worth living and that the expanded concept of life would mean the tradition, culture and heritage of the person concerned. In Olga Tellis, the Supreme Court has emphasized that the term â€Å"life† in Article 21 is not only restricted to mere animal existence of a person. It means something more and â€Å"the inhibition against the deprivation of life extents to all those limits and faculties by which life is enjoyed. † No Right to Die or Commit Suicide Can the right to life be interpreted to such an extent which leads to its self destruction or self opposition? That is, can it include within its ambit the right not to live or the right to die? The wordEuthanasia comes from the Greek – â€Å"Euthanatos† derived from the words ‘eu’ meaning good and ‘thanatos’meaning death. It is the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependant human being for his or her alleged benefit. Somehow the meaning of Euthanasia is explained in light of suicide while suicide is, many agree, considered as murder except that it is the victim who is the author himself. One of its kinds is assisted suicide which happens when someone provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means to take his or her own life with the intention that they will be used for this purpose. â€Å"The word â€Å"euthanasia† is somewhat ambiguous and has several possible meaning. Hence it is appropriate to explain what we mean by the term whenever it is used. For the purpose of this assignment, euthanasia will mean the act of ending the life of a person from compassionate motives, when he is already terminally ill or, when his suffering has become unbearable† Euthanasia is the intentional premature termination of another persons life either by direct intervention (active euthanasia) or by withholding life-prolonging measures and resources (passive euthanasia), either at theexpress or implied request of that person (voluntary euthanasia), or in the absence of such approval (non-voluntary euthanasia). Involuntary euthanasia where the individual wishes to go on living is aneuphemism for murder. Passive euthanasia is usually defined as withdrawing medical treatment with a deliberate intention ofcausing the patients death. For example, if a patient requires kidney dialysis to survive, not giving dialysisalthough the machine is available, is passive euthanasia. Similarly, if a patient is in coma or on a heart lungmachine, withdrawing of the machine will ordinarily result in passive euthanasia. Similarly not giving lifesaving medicines like antibiotics in certain situations may result in passive euthanasia. Denying food to a person in coma may also amount to passive euthanasia. Euthanasia and Suicide were clearly defined in the case NareshMarotraoSakhre v. Union of India J. Lodha stated- â€Å"Suicide by its very nature is an act of self-killing or self-destruction, an act of terminatingone’s own act and without the aid or assistance of any other human agency while Euthanasia or mercy killingon the other hand implies the intervention of other human agency to end the life. Mercy killing is therefore notsuicide and an attempt at mercy killing is not covered by the provisions of Section 309. The two concepts areboth factually and legally distinct. Euthanasia or mercy killing is nothing but homicide whatever thecircumstances in which it is performed. † Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code1860, punishes a person convicted of attempting to commit suicide. There had been difference of opinion on the justification of this provision to continue on the Statute Book. The question came for consideration for first time before the High Court of BombayinState of Maharashtra v. MarutiSripatiDubal. In this case the Bombay High Court heldthat the right to life guaranteed under Article 21 includes right to die, and the Hon’ble High Court struck down Section 309 of the IPC which provides punishment for attempt to commit suicide by a person as unconstitutional. Further in ChennaJagadeeswar v. State of A. P. , the Andhra Pradesh High Court held that the right to die is not a fundamental right under Art. 21 and hence Section 309 of I. P. C is not unconstitutional. In P. Rathinam v. Union of Indiaa Division Bench of the Supreme Court,supporting the decision of the High Court of Bombay in MarutiSripatiDubal Case, heldthat under Article 21 right to life also include right to die and laid down that section 309 of Indian Penal Court which deals with ‘attempt to commit suicide is a penal offence’ unconstitutional. A five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in GianKaur v. State ofPunjab,overruled the decision of the Division Bench in the above stated case and has putan end to the controversy and ruled that Section 309 of IPC was neither violative of Article 21nor Article 14. The court held that the â€Å"right to life† under Article 21 did not include â€Å"the right to die. † As observed by Justice J. S. Verma :â€Å"Any aspect of life which makes it dignified may be read into Article 21 of the Constitution but not that which extinguishes it and is therefore inconsistent with the continued existence of life resulting in effacing the right itself†. ‘Right to life’ is a natural right embodied in Art. 21 but suicide is an unnatural termination or extinction of life and, incompatible and inconsistent with the concept of ‘right to life’. Referring to the protagonists of euthanasia’s view that existence in persistent vegetative state was not a benefit to the patient of terminal illness being unrelated to the principle of ‘sanctity of life’ or to the ‘right to live with dignity’ the Court said that this argument was of no assistance to determine the scope of Article 21 of the Constitution for deciding whether the guarantee of ‘right to life’ therein includes the ‘right to die’. The Court made it clear that the ‘right to life’ including the right to live with human dignity would mean the existence of such right upto the end of natural life. This also includes the right to a dignified life upto the point of death including a dignified procedure of death. This may include the right of a dying man to also die with dignity when his life is ebbing out. But the ‘right to die’, with dignity at the end of life is not to be confused with the ‘right to die’ an unnatural death curtailing the natural span of life. The court reiterated that the argument to support the views of permitting termination of life in such cases (dying man who is terminally ill or in a vegetative state) by accelerating the process of natural death when it was certain and imminent was not available to interpret Art. 1 to include therein the right to curtail the natural span of life. ARUNA RAMCHANDRA SHANBAUG v. UNION OF INDIA Recently,Passive euthanasia has been made legal in India. On 7 March 2011 the Supreme Court of India legalised passive euthanasia by means of the withdrawal of life support to patients in a permanent vegetative state. The decision was made as part of the verdict in a case involving ArunaShanbaug, who has been in a vegetative state for 37 years at King Edward Memorial Hospital. Facts: Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug was a staff Nurse workingin King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai. On the evening of 27th November, 1973 she was attackedby a sweeper in the hospital who wrapped a dog chain around her neck and yanked her back with it. He triedto rape her but finding that she was menstruating, he sodomized her. To immobilize her during this act hetwisted the chain around her neck. The next day on 28th November, 1973 at 7. 45 a. m. a cleaner found herlying on the floor with blood all over in an unconscious condition. It is alleged that due to strangulation by thedog chain the supply of oxygen to the brain stopped and the brain got damaged. She was bed ridden for past 37 years. The Court rejected active euthanasia by means of lethal injection. In the absence of a law regulating euthanasia in India, the court stated that its decision becomes the law of the land until the Indian parliament enacts a suitable law. Active euthanasia, including the administration of lethal compounds for the purpose of ending life, is still illegal in India, and in most countries. While rejecting Pinki Viranis plea for Aruna Shanbaugs euthanasia, the court laid out guidelines for passive euthanasia. According to these guidelines, passive euthanasia involves the withdrawing of treatment or food that would allow the patient to live. As India had no law about euthanasia, the Supreme Courts guidelines are law until and unless Parliament passes legislation. The following guidelines were laid down: 1. A decision has to be taken to discontinue life support either by the parents or the spouse or other close relatives, or in the absence of any of them, such a decision can be taken even by a person or a body of persons acting as a next friend. It can also be taken by the doctors attending the patient. However, the decision should be taken bona fide in the best interest of the patient. 2. Even if a decision is taken by the near relatives or doctors or next friend to withdraw life support, such a decision requires approval from the High Court concerned. 3. When such an application is filed the Chief Justice of the High Court should forthwith constitute a Bench of at least two Judges who should decide to grant approval or not. A committee of three reputed doctors are to be nominated by the Bench who will give report regarding the condition of the patient. Before giving the verdict a notice regarding the report should be given to close relatives and the State. After hearing the parties, the High Court can give its verdict. CONCLUSION Euthanasia, too, is a controversial subject, not only becausethere are many different moral dilemmas associatedwith it, but also in what constitutes its definition. Atthe extreme ends of disagreement, advocates sayeuthanasia, also known as physician aid in dying, orphysician assisted suicide, is a merciful method of death. At the other end are opponents of euthanasia, who mayconsider this method as a form of murder. After the detailstudy of various states legislations and the detail study ofthe cases, still the matteris a question of debate that whether Euthanasia is asuicide or dignified end of life. Many state legalize Euthanasiabut in the high profile state as well as in IndiaEuthanasia is not permitted even after their broaderverdict that right to life means dignified life and this rightto life include dignified end of life too. To provide an ultimate healing touch for the dying, thelogical, the common sense, the compassionate approachfor Euthanasia can be legalized by the interference of lawand legislation for the permissive Euthanasia society. And so far as the misuse is concern it is known that everyboon possesses some curse, even Code of MedicalEthics (Sec. 33 of Indian Medical council Act 1956) mayalso be treated as a safeguard while legalize Euthanasia as a safeguard for the curse. Thus this right to dignified end of life should bebestowed upon the individuals, family, physicians and thesociety at large with necessary dogmatic mechanism. Adecision in time can avoid torment to the dying, canrelease recourses to save other retrievable lives andavert emotional and fiscal agony to the survivors.

School Life and College Life free essay sample

The marks secured by student in the test examinations before and after addressing the grievance shall be displayed on the department notice board. Page 12 iii) Absentee examination a. For GU Programmers under autonomy Students who remain absent in a Test-I and or Test II examination will be subjected to absentee test after Test-II as per the academic calendar. The absentee examination would be for 15 Marks only. A student who remains absent for both Test-I and Test-II would be evaluated for 15 marks only and will lose 15 marks. This provision is made only for situations in which the absence is either due to the student representing the college in an academic/ co-curricular and extracurricular activities at university, State or country level r due to reason of illness, death of a near kin, attendance of state or national level competitive exam, placement activities and other circumstances beyond control of the student. To avail this provision, the student is required to apply to the HOOD with recommendation from Course Coordinator with relevant documents. We will write a custom essay sample on School Life and College Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is the discretion of the HOOD and Course Coordinator to consider application and decide the mode of examination.No student can avail of this provision for both the Test examinations in any one course in a Semester. B. For PEG Programmers under autonomy Students who remain absent in a Test-I and/or Test II examination will be subjected to absentee test after Test-I and/ or Test II within 10 working days of the end of test examination. This provision is made only for situations in which the absence is either due to the student representing the college in an academic/ co- curricular and extracurricular activities at University, State Or country level or due to reason of illness, death of a near kin, attendance of state or national control of the student. To avail of this provision, the student is required to apply to the HOOD with recommendation from Course Coordinator with elevate documents. It is the discretion of the HOOD and Course Coordinator to consider application and decide the mode of examination. No student can Semester. Iv) Assessment of Internal marks for theory courses Test-I ? 15 marks Test-II 15 marks Attendance 4 marks Teachers assessments Two assessments of 3 marks each (The mode of teachers assessment shall be declared by individual course teacher on the dates specified in the Academic Calendar).Total continuous assessment marks for theory course 40 marks. Teachers Assessment a. B. C. D. Teachers assessment of students reference of 6 marks shall be done on the basis of modes such as home assignments, tutorials, open book tests, seminars, group discussions, projects, quizzes etc. The course coordinator shall declare the mode(s) chosen for each course, within the date prescribed by the Dean Academics. In case a course is being taught by more v) Page 3 than one subject teacher, the modes for teachers assessment may be declared by the respective teacher, section wise.A student who skips teachers assessment or a part thereof shall be awarded zero marks under the respective head. Vi) Assessment of continuous assessment of marks for racial courses A student shall be evaluated for his/her academic performance in a practical course on the basis of continuous evaluation and End Semester Practical Examination. Vii) Marking for continuous evaluation of practical courses may be done based on the following parameters a. Journal completion b. Performance in each practical c.Internal Practical Examination d. Viva-Voce Total marks for continuous evaluation of practical courses: 25 marks. The course coordinator in consultation with Chairman Board of Studies and the respective course teacher shall declare the allocation of arks in the parameters as applicable within the date prescribed in the academics calendar. In case of performance oriented practical, the evaluation shall be done on the basis of performance in practical examination and viva- voce/objective test. Mode of examination for non-performance type of practical shall be declared by the course coordinator in the beginning of the session. Type of practical course i. E. Performance type or non performance type shall be decided by the respective BOSS. The seminar shall be evaluated through the quality of work carried out, the report submission and reservation/s as per the guidelines prescribed by the respective BOSS from time to time. Project work shall be evaluated by mid-term seminars, the quality of work carried out, project report submission and the viva-voce examination.Notwithstanding contained in above, any specific norms in respect of examination, criterion of passing, results, valuation, grading, discipline, award of degree, attendance will be prepared by the respective departmental faculty board, approved by BOSS and Academic Council, if required. Viii) Attendance: The attendance of the students in theory classes should be encouraged. Marks are allotted for attendance. The distribution of Attendance marks is as given in Table 1 below. Table 1: Distribution of marks on Attendance S. NO. 1 2 34 Attendance % Â »=70 or or or Attendance will be closely monitored during a semester as per the guidelines. Page | 4 b. If a student is continuously absent from the classes for more than four weeks without informing the Course Coordinator, the Coordinator shall immediately bring it to the notice of First Year Coordinator/ the Head of the concerned department as the case may be and they in turn will inform the same to the Office of Dean Academics. . A student must have a minimum attendance of 60 % of the total number of classes including lectures/ tutorials, held in a course individually in order to become eligible for appearing Test I and Test II examinations in such courses, failing which he/she will be declared not eligible for appearing in the said examination in such courses and will be awarded zero marks. Attendance granted to the student for the eroded of the related activity/ event shall not be considered while calculating minimum attendance.Minimum physical presence of 60% the student of the total number of classes including lectures/ tutorials, held in a course is compulsory for being eligible for appearing Test and Test II examinations. D. The names of the students who have remained absent, for more than 25% of the actual classes held in a course will be intimated by the Course Coordinator himself on the last teaching day of each month of the respective semester, to the students in the class with written intimation to the HOOD /First Year Coordinator, who will arrange to consolidate the list for all such students for all the courses and display it on the notice board of the department with an intimation to Dean Academics. E. A student must have an overall 75 % attendance of the total number of classes including lectures/ tutorials and practical. F. Student is not permitted to appear for the End Semester Examination if the shortfall of attendance exists.His/her registration for that semester will be treated as cancelled, and he/she shall be awarded Z grade in that semester. This grade shall appear in the grade card ill the successful completion of course requirements in that semester. Ix) Connotation Of Attendance: Those students who have more than 75% attendance for the period other than their medical leave be considered for connotation of attendance provided their overall attendance in a course including the period of illness does not fall below 60%.A student has to apply for leave on medical grounds to the Head of concerned department and such application shall be accompanied with a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner and endorsed by parents or guardian. However the session in this matter will be finally taken by the Principal. Records keeping: All the records of attendance in Test Examinations, Question papers, valued answer sheets, summary of marks sheets, and display of marks should be properly maintained for academic monitoring.Analysis of attendance Analysis of attendance shall be made before the start of Test I and Test II. The parents of the students attending less than 60% of classes in a course shall be informed about their wards getting detained in Test I / Test II for want of attendance as per ordinances / regulations of the college. Subsequently, after he last date of x) Page | 5 teaching the final analysis for the respective semesters for the award of marks on attendance shall be made and displayed on the date as specified in the Academic Calendar. 2.